The
best choice for general home use is a multipurpose dry chemical ABC
fire extinguisher. These should be mounted on the wall near exist so
anyone using it can escape if the fire spreads too quickly. Pressure
should be checked periodically and all adults in the home should know
how to use the fire extinguisher.
Kitchen
fires account for almost 28% of all fires with very hot oil one of the
main causes. Fire blankets should be easily accessible near exit
doorways. They can be used to smother a kitchen fire, cover someone on
fire or worn over the head when passing through an area on fire. They
can be purchased at hardware stores. For more information, read
Fire Blanket Safety in the Home.
Fires
spread very quickly and you may have as little as 2 minutes to get your
family safely out of the house so plan and practice an escape plan in
advance. Identify at least 2 exits from each part of the house and a
place to meet outside. Post the fire department number on every phone,
know when to call, and never go into a burning building. For help with
your escape plan, visit
FireSavety.gov.
- Test smoke alarms and change batteries annually and alarms every 8-10 years
- Check the pressure guage on all fire extinguishers
- Review (practice twice a year) your family fire escape plan and when to call 911
Too
often we forget to address the home safety basics listed here. For a
more comprehensive list of sources of home fires, along with safety
assessment questions and recommendations, review the Consumer Product
Safety Commission's
Your Home Fire Safety Checklist.
The
Home Safety Council also has some great materials for the workplace, for employees and for children.